의 is a possessive particle, which can be used to indicate ownership or possession. There are pencil, book, scissor, wallet, and key in the bag. You can link nouns as many as you want in one sentence, using these particles. There are apples and oranges on the table. While 와/과 are often used in the written Korean, 하고 and (이)랑 are commonly used in spoken language. They can be used to link more than two nouns. 와/과, 하고, and 랑 can be translated as “and/with”. Since 강아지(dog) ends in a vowel, which is “ㅣ”, 를 should be used after the word. The object here is 강아지(dog), so it comes with the object marking particle.

What is the object that “I like” in the sentence? Yes, 강아지(dog). Since 물(water) ends in a consonant, which is “ㄹ”, 을 should be used after the word. The object here is 물(water), so it comes with the object marking particle. What is the object that “The cat drinks” in the sentence? Yes, 물(water). 를 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. 을 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. Object marking particle 을/를 is used to mark the object of a sentence. I highly recommend you to read this article about the topic and subject articles I have written before. Korean learners often get confused deciding between a topic marking particle and a subject marking particle.

Because the word 컴퓨터 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅓ”, 가 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 컴퓨터(computer), so it comes with the subject marking particle. What is ‘broken’? That’s right, 컴퓨터(computer) is broken. Because the word 날씨 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅣ”, 가 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 날씨(weather), so it comes with the subject marking particle. What is ‘cold’? Exactly, 날씨(weather) is cold. Because the word 시험 ends in a consonant, which is “ㅁ”, 이 is used after the word. The subject of this sentence is 시험(exam), so it comes with the subject marking particle. 가 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. 이 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. The subject is often related to the verb or adjective of the sentence. 이/가 is used to denote the subject of a sentence. Because the word 저 ends in a vowel, which is “ㅣ”, 는 is used after the word. Therefore, it comes with the topic marking particle. In this sentence, 저(I) is topic of the sentence. Because the word 가방 ends in a consonant, which is “ㅇ”, 은 is used after the word. In this sentence, 가방(bag) is topic of the sentence. 는 is used after a noun that ends in a vowel. 은 is used after a noun that ends in a consonant. (I’m Korean.)” 은/는 are used to denote the topic of a sentence. You might have heard this in basic Korean phrases, such as “저는 한국 사람입니다. Let’s take a look at topic marking particle 은/는. In this article, we will talk about common Korean particles used in everyday Korean.įirst, let’s take a brief look at what we’ll talk about. It’s essential in Korean sentence structure. It indicates the role of the words in the sentence, whether it’s topic, subject, object, etc… Particles are necessary to give a clearer meaning to the sentence. Sync meaning in bengali.Particles function as indicators and markers in a sentence.

Particles synonym